Aeluropus littoralis belongs to the flowering plants group. Exploiting differential gene expression to discover ionic. Also, a qpcrbased approach for monitoring contamination. Bioaccumulation and translocation factors of petroleum. Incorporation of na h tolerance in soybean glycine max l. It is diploid 2n 2x 14 and has a relative small genome of around 342 mb. Data source and references for aeluropus littoralis indian. Competition between an introduced and an indigenous. Exploiting differential gene expression to discover ionic and. The results of chemical composition and gas production showed that in these plants, aeluropus littoralis species has the highest nutritive value and also, these species can use as feed for camel.
Transcriptome analyses indicated the expression levels of mrnas. Dec 01, 2018 isolations of gdna were performed from different cells including, 150. Aeluropus littoralis from the poaceae family is characterized by its high tolerance to soluble salts and can be grown in saline habitats. Aeluropus is a genus of eurasian and african plants in the grass family, found primarily in desert regions species. Aug 16, 2014 halophytic grass aeluropus lagopoides taken from al sham street in area of west bay. Morphological and anatomical changes in stems of aeluropus. The study of salt tolerance mechanisms in halophyte plants can provide valuable information for crop breeding and plant engineering programs. Aeluropus littoralis species were higher than other species. Screen sharing, online meetings and team collaboration are all fast and easy at join. Sep 12, 20 aeluropus littoralis gouan parl is a graminaceous halophyte and very important plant because of high tolerance salt, drought and heat stress levels and small diploid genome 342 mb that has recently been discovered as a genetic resource for biotechnological researches zouarie et al. Indian walnut aeluropus littoralis gouan pari, well known for its salt tolerance and forage quality, is a.
Jul 19, 2016 aeluropus littoralis is a perennial monocot grass with the small haploid genome of 349 mb 2n 2x 14 using the c 4 mechanism for carbon fixation that grows in dry salty areas or marshes. Although they occur together in many multispecies communities, neither species occurs when the other is dominant. Associated protein from aeluropus littoralis in rice deregulates stress. Poaceae update for itis, in cooperation with natureserve, and based on the catalogue of new world grasses database and other sources. Aeluropus littoralis, a halophyte with c4 photosynthesis, belongs to poaceae family that can endure salt nacl up to 600 mm 14, 9. Most halophytes are equipped with defense mechanisms enabling them to tolerate the salty habitats. Data source and references for aeluropus littoralis. Expression analyses of salinity stress associated ests in. Nov 01, 2017 aeluropus littoralis, a halophyte weed, is a great genetic resource for this purpose.
The plant list includes a further 28 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus aeluropus. Aeluropus littoralis, which has previously been described by zouari et al. Pdf identification and sequencing of ests from the. Pdf aeluropus lagopoides is a salt tolerant grass which propagates both through genets and ramets. Properties see more details, habitats habitats subject category. Aeluropus littoralis can survive where the water salinity is periodically high and tolerate up to 1100 mm sodium 4 chloride. Magnetic nano fluids for isolation of genomic dna and total. It is a monocotyledonous halophyte which usually grows in the regions with intermediate to high salinity 11, 12. The current average increase of agricultural products is 32 million. The reaction was carried out in 50 l volume containing 20 ng puc119alnhx1, 5. Aeluropus is eaten as pasture and hay by all agricultural animals, especially horses and cattle. The leaf samples of other species were collected from the field appendix 1. Identification and sequencing of ests from the halophyte.
L of human, and cattle blood cells, 20 mg of powders from young leaves of aeluropus littoralis, petals of rosa hybrida l. Identification and validation of aeluropus littoralis reference. Aeluropus hirsutus, aeluropus intermedius, aeluropus korshinskyi, aeluropus laevis, aeluropus micrantherus, aeluropus pungens, aeluropus sinensis, agrostis pungens, calotheca littoralis, chamaedactylis maritima, dactylis distichophylla, dactylis littoralis, dactylis maritima, festuca. Rania bensaad, donaldo meynard, walid benromdhane, delphine mieulet, jeanluc verdeil, abdullah aldoss, emmanuel guiderdoni, afif hassairi, the promoter of the alsap gene from the halophyte grass aeluropus littoralis directs a stressinducible expression pattern in transgenic rice plants, plant cell reports, 10. Expression of the aeluropus littoralis alsap gene enhances. Aeluropus littoralis is a halophyte plant from poaceae family can be as a beneficial plant with high potential for creal breeding. Initial description of the genome of aeluropus littoralis, a halophile. Therefore, 5 have been reported to vary considerably in given tissues littoralisa. Plants profile for aeluropus littoralis indian walnut usda plants. Determination of nutritive value of five species of. Isolated expressed sequence taq est sequences from a. Physiological response of the facultative halophyte, aeluropus.
Identification and sequencing of ests from the halophyte grass aeluropus littoralis. Jul 19, 2016 identification and validation of aeluropus littoralis reference genes for quantitative realtime pcr normalization. Contribution of nacl excretion to salt resistance of. The current average increase of agricultural products is. An aeluropus littoralis in nahilalakip ha genus nga aeluropus, ngan familia nga poaceae. Effect of nacl on antioxidant enzymes and protein profile in. Plant knowledge journal southern cross publishing group issn. Salinity is one of the most important agricultural issues causing considerable yield reduction in agricultural crops. Aeluropus littoralis is a halophyte c4 grass with small genome 324mb, which is native to heavy saline marshes and coastal zones, has been recently used in biotechnological sterategies zouari et al. There was no report on isolation of sod gene from a.
Biochemical responses of gouan aeluropus littoralis to. Identification and validation of aeluropus littoralis. Miscellaneous see more details, effects effects subject category. Ben saad r, fabre d, mieulet d, meynard d, dingkuhn m, aldoss a, guiderdoni e, hassairi a. Field studies on occurrence, alternate hosts and mortality factors of date palm mite, oligonychus afrasiaticus mcgregor acari.
Expression of the aeluropus littoralis alsap gene in rice confers. To our knowledge there has been no research on aeluropus littoralis as a halophyte plant, when grown in soil contaminated with cadmium cd. Genetic diversity of persian ecotypes of indian walnut aeluropus. Media in category aeluropus littoralis this category contains only the following file. The most appropriate status for the taxa within this species complex is still uncertain.
Aeluropus littoralis has been proven to have abiotic stresstolerance capacity. Identification and cloning of the cuzn superoxide dismutase. Among grass plants, aeluropus littoralis is a known monocots halophyte. Aeluropus littoralis seeds appendix 1 were sown in soil at high density and grown under long day conditions 16 h8 h at 2325c in the sari agricultural sciences and natural resources university sanru greenhouse for two months.
Jun 12, 2017 expression of the aeluropus littoralis alsap gene in rice confers broad tolerance to abiotic stresses through maintenance of photosynthesis. Seventeen weeks after planting, soil columns were sampled at 25, 50, 75, and 100 cm depths, and the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons and number of oildegrading bacteria were counted. Aeluropus littoralis gouan parl is a c4 perennial halophyte growing on heavy saline marshes and arid inland soil salt that can tolerate nacl up to 600 mm 28. Seeds of an aeluropus littoralis ecotype were collected from salt marshes near sfax, a coastal town in the middle of tunisia. Physiological and biochemical responses of aeluropus. Linear alnhx1 cassette was amplified by pcr from the plasmid puc119alnhx1 using the primers pt1 and pt2 fig. Expression of the aeluropus littoralis alsap gene in rice. See status, confidence level, source for definitions. Aeluropus littoralis, flame photometry, membranous hkt, potassium, sodium, realtime pcr introduction human population is growing rapidly yearly and it is estimated to reach 9 billion by 2050 33. All the species listed here are offshoots from the widespread and highly variable species aeluropus littoralis gouan parlatore, which occurs from europe to temperate asia. Lead and nutrients uptake by aeluropus littoralis under different levels of lead in soil.
So, onemonthold plantlets were treated with different. Effect of nacl on antioxidant enzymes and protein profile. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. Doha, qatar, august 16, 2014 mat of common salt grass aeluropus lagopoides near leaking water pipes on al sham street in west bay. In our recent published work it has been demonstrated that alsap, a gene encoding an a20an1 zincfinger protein stressassociated protein of the c4 halophyte grass aeluropus littoralis, is inducible by various abiotic stresses and by hormonal. Plant knowledge journal southern cross publishing group. Hashemi sh1, nematzadeh g1, ahmadian g2, yamchi a3, kuhlmann m4. Ars germplasm resources information network aeli2 the grass manual on the web treatment aeli2. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. However, little has been known about the changes in pod, ppo, and pal activities and protein profile as related to growth response and the exposure period to salt. Biochemical responses of gouan aeluropus littoralis to heavy metals stress leila rastgoo1, abbas alemzadeh2 1biotechnology center, school of agriculture, shiraz university, shiraz, iran 2crop production and plant breeding department, school of agriculture, shiraz university, shiraz, iran corresponding author.
To our knowledge, there is no report on saltinduced leaf growth changes via antioxidant. Pdf biochemical responses of gouan aeluropus littoralis. Physiological response of the facultative halophyte, aeluropus littoralis, to different salt types and levels download citation crossmark logo. In the present study, the expression of four candidate ests from pkl, 5ptase, nucl2. Pdf morphological and anatomical changes in stems of. Aeluropus lagopoides a common grass in the rann of kutch. The genus aeluropus is in the family poaceae in the major group angiosperms flowering plants. Pcr was performed using a takara pcr machine tp650. Growing as weed in dry salty areas or marshes, it is a saltsecreting, rhizomatous and is used as forage. Pdf promoter of the alsap gene from the halophyte grass. Nacl produced a significant inhibition of the main growth parameters and a reduction in leaf gas exchange e. Salt impact on photosynthesis and leaf ultrastructure of. Aeluropus littoralis aeluropus littoralis subject category. Lead and nutrients uptake by aeluropus littoralis under different.
The use of wild plant species or their halophytic relatives has been considered in plant breeding programs to improve salt and. Uptake and translocation of cadmium and nutrients by aeluropus. Racemes congested on inflorescence axis, often not strictly distichous. Phenylalanine ammonialyase gene expression and activity in. Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 10 dec 2014 om 19. Jul 15, 2019 background salinity as a most significant environmental challenges affects the growth and productivity of plants worldwide. The plant list includes 38 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus aeluropus. Bibliographic references svenska karlvaxtnamn 2011 databas levererad av thomas karlsson 20110616. The main adverse effects of salinity are due to excess amount of sodium ions that is toxic to plant cells. The effects of salinity 400 mm nacl on growth, biomass partitioning, photosynthesis, and leaf ultrastructure were studied in hydroponically grown plants of aeluropus littoralis willd parl. Aeluropus, water deficit, proline, drought tolerance.
Aeluropus littoralis can survive where the water salinity is periodically high. Aeluropus littoralis is a perennial monocot grass with the small haploid genome of 349 mb 2n 2x 14 using the c 4 mechanism for carbon fixation that grows in dry salty areas or marshes. Comparative expression profiles of four saltinducible. Picture archives flora of qatar poaceae aeluropus littoralis aeluropus littoralis gouan parl. Related genes the alsap gene, which has been isolated from the c4. Aeluropus littoralis can survive where the water salinity is periodically high 4 and tolerate up to 1100 mm sodium chloride 5. Aeluropus littoralis is a halophytic plant of poaceae family.
Plants profile for aeluropus littoralis indian walnut. Aeluropus article about aeluropus by the free dictionary. An aeluropus littoralis in uska species han liliopsida nga syahan ginhulagway ni antoine gouan, ngan ginhatag han pagkayana nga asya nga ngaran ni filippo parlatore. Nipponbare, enhances plant tolerance to cold, drought and salt stresses. Saltinduced changes in cell wall peroxidase cwprx and. This plant includes diploid genome 2n2x14 with about 342mb length 12. Aeluropus littoralis is a c4 perennial graminaceous halophyte and salt excreter that can thrive in saline habitats and survive up to 1,100 mm nacl bodla et al. In this study, the ionic and isoosmotic effects of salt stress were investigated in aeluropus littoralis l. Aeluropus sinensis is rather more robust than typical a.
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