Induction of tetraploid male sterile tagetes erecta by. The prohibition of this standard is based on the scientific committee on consumer products sccp opinion on tagetes erecta, t. The plant tagetes erecta has been shown to contain quercetagetin, a glucoside. An important step in nanotechnology is to develop simple and. Marigold lutein has been used as colorant for human food and as additive in poultry feed to improve the pigmentation of the birds fat, skin, and egg. Acute toxicity study of methanolic extract of tagetes erecta flower heads were carried out as per the oecd 425 guidelines. Furthermore, it was found that the carotenoid content in cosmos sulphureus cav. Oct 11, 2011 tagetes erecta extract, fractions and isolated compounds were prepared at varying concentrations and examined in triplicate n 3 for their inhibitory activities on elastase, hyaluronidase and mmp1. Phytochemical screening of tagetes erecta extract was carried out by using standard tests. Salicylic acid belongs to a group of phenolic compounds that widely exists in plants and now a day is considered as a hormonelike substance. Adult wistar albino rats 180 220 g were used for the present study. Chromatograms dad, 450 nm of samples obtained by chemical saponification of tagetes erecta derived lutein diesters using potassium hydroxide a or pleurotus sapidus culture supernatant b. Tagetes erecta is an annual herb that has been commercialized worldwide as an ornamental plant and as a source of natural pigments from its. Flowers of this plant are used in garlands for societal and religious purposes in eastern countries.
In mexico, this plant is found in the wild in the states of mexico, michoacan, puebla, and veracruz. Pdf an alternative to synthetic acid base indicatortagetes. The tagetes erectus belong to the family asteraceae. Ethyl acetate fraction of tagetes erecta eate at the dose of 400 mgkg orally significantly decreased the elevated serum marker enzymes and level of bilirubin almost to. Exploring tagetes erecta linn flower for the elastase. Tagetes erecta, the mexican marigold or aztec marigold, is a species of flowering plant in the genus tagetes native to mexico. Aldo van eyck the shape of relativity pdf this is an indication that few phytophagous species were found at both plant species, except for a. Tagetes erecta is a plant of great medicinal value and is in high commercial demand due to its various uses in. Despite its being native to the americas, it is often called african marigold. However, these studies require the recovery of total rna from floral buds and inflorescences at different. The bottle was removed, cooled and the contents transferred to a separatory funnel i the major. The exposure time of the explants on the regeneration medium was tested. The extractive efficiency of phenolic compounds from plant material is greatly dependent on the choice of solvent.
The tagetes genus contain 50 species of perennial herbaceous plant. Evaluation of antioxidant efficacy of different fractions. Tagetes caracasana ca germination tests were performed for t. Simultaneous extraction and enrichment of polyphenol and lutein from marigold tagetes erecta l. A less well known species, tagetes tenuifolia has small flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Vanegasespinoza pe, ramosviveros v, jimenezaparicio ar, lopezvillegas o, herediamira fj, melendezmartinez aj, quinterogutierrez ag, paredeslopez o, villarmartinez aad 2011 plastid analysis of pigmented undifferentiated cells of marigold tagetes erecta l.
Mar 22, 2012 tagetes minuta muster john henry or mexican marigold. Simultaneous extraction and enrichment of polyphenol and. The flowers are usually thrown away after their spiritual uses. Tagetes erecta, the marigold, has commercial and ethnomedicinal use. Marigold flowers devoid of any flower stalk or with a very small stalk are p. Pdf nature of lutein acylation in marlgold tagetes. Welles et al 1992 depicted that the insecticidal volatiles from tagetes erecta, tagetes patula and tagetes minuta were highly effective against the mosquitoes aedes aegypti and anopheles stephensi and the volatile chemicals from tagetes minuta were highly effective against larvae and adults of mosquitoes 12. The plant tagetes erecta has been shown to contain quercetagetin, a glucoside of quercetagetin, phenolics,syringic acid, methyl3,5dihydroxy4methoxy benzoate, quercetin, thienyl and ethyl gallate. However, tf was greater than 1 for all, except at 160 mgkg spike concentration. Plant regeneration via organogenesis in marigold springerlink.
Extraction of total rna from a high pigment content plant. The commercial source of lutein is marigold tagetes erecta l. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Tagetes erecta l marigold belongs to the family asteraceae. Nanotechnology is a multidisciplinary field having applications in the various fields like medicine, pharmacy, engineering and biotechnology. Evaluation of antioxidant efficacy of different fractions of. Jan 01, 2021 for cadmium uptake by tagetes erecta l. Pdf nature of lutein acylation in marlgold tagetes erecta. Data source and references for tagetes erecta aztec marigold from the usda plants database.
Chromatogram c represents the native lutein diester pattern of marigold oleoresin. Plant regeneration in callus and suspension cultures of tagetes. Nutrients free fulltext edible flowers of tagetes erecta. Isolation, phytochemical screening and pharmacological. Tagetes marigold is native to america, and its cultivation currently extends to other countries in africa, asia, and europe. Nutrients free fulltext edible flowers of tagetes erecta l. India abstract tagatus erecta is a common ornamental herbaceous plant with long history of traditional medicinal use in many countries. The major biocomponent of flowers of tagetes erecta is carotenoid. Tagetes erecta and tagetes patula are annual plants belonging to the asteraceae family and are native to mexico and south america.
Pdf medicinal plants have been of great importance to the health care needs of individuals and their communities. In african and french marigold application of 400 kg n, 200 kg p and 60 kg k per hectare should be done. Each consists of varieties that differ in characteristics such as bloom size, shape, and color, as well as plant size and leaf shape. Rodriguezamaya, in handbook of antioxidants for food preservation, 2015 2. Thiophene contents mg100 g in different tissues of tagetes erecta. Yellow, orange, golden, or bicolored flowers are held either well above the finetextured, dark. Tagetes erecta mediated phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles. Tagetes erecta preeti verma 1 and archana verma 2 department of botany, govt. Pdf on mar 2, 2020, yogendra singh and others published. Salicylic acid alleviates the copper toxicity in tagetes erecta. Evaluation of antibacterial activity of different parts of. Rai1, 1department of biotechnology, sant gadge baba amravati university, amravati444602, maharashtra india.
Salicylic acid belongs to a group of phenolic compounds that widely exists in plants and now a. The oil has a pronounced odour and acts as a repellent to flies. Regeneration of whole plants of marigold tagetes erecta l. Volatile constituentsthirtythree components in leaf and stem oil and 34 components in flower oil were identified through gc and gcms analysis. Data source and references for tagetes erecta aztec marigold. Carotenoid metabolite and transcriptome dynamics underlying. The infusion of the plant has been used against rheumatism, cold and bronchitis, juice of leaves for earache, leaves and florets as. All the recipes were exercised both as pre and post treatments. Gilman, teresa howe2 introduction there are two basic types of marigold. A less well known species, tagetes tenuifolia, has smaller flowers and leaves than most other marigolds. Tagetes erecta or other species are mentioned in most discussions of medicinal plants of the maya belize, guatemala, etc as well as medicinal plants of nonmaya groups throughout mexico. Tagetes extract, lutein from tagetes erecta, lutein esters from tagetes erecta, zeaxanthin synthetic, and mesozeaxanthin at the 86th jecfa 2018 superseding the group adi of 0 2 mgkg bw for lutein from t.
In order to be an effective cover crop in nematode management, marigold should be planted at least. Overall, considerable evidence exists that the species have relevant pharmacological effects and in a few cases clinical evidence is available. Tagetes is a genus of annual or perennial, mostly herbaceous plants in the sunflower family asteraceae. Tagetes erecta, tagetes lucida and other tagetes species. Aztec marigold english french marigold english taxonomic status. Which is an herbaceous plant belonging to compositae. The flowers are especially employed to cure eye diseases, colds, conjunctivitis, coughs, ulcer, bleeding piles and to purify blood. It is one of the major constituents and the main pigment of tagetes erecta. In addition to its use as a potted plant, a landscaping plant, and a cut flower, marigold is an important source of lutein. Larvicidal activity of tagetes erecta against aedes aegypti authors. The phenolic composition was analyzed by lcdadesimsn. Chandraplant regeneration from cultured disc florets of tagetes erecta l. Maternal haploid induction in african marigold tagetes erecta l. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of marigold plants near or far from organic onion cul tivation for maintenance of natural enemies, and study the.
A patch of marigold, tagetes patula single gold at the early flowering stage. The major constituents of the identified components of tagetes oil are terpenes, which are found in a variety of essential oils. The aim of this study was to explore the potential benefits from two cultivars of t. In addition, they recommend to use tagetes minuta and tagetes patula according to the its specification above mentioned. Enzymatic hydrolysis of carotenoid esters of marigold. These are found in tropical and subtropical region such as india and bangladesh and america the main chemical constituent present in tagetes erecta are quercetagetin, flavanoids, triterpenoid, thiophene. Download help tagetes erecta tsn 38483 taxonomy and nomenclature kingdom. The percentage inhibition of the enzyme activity due to the presence of increasing test samples concentrations was calculated.
The phytochemical evaluation and phytochemical screening of extract was done, the plant showed presence of flavanoids, tannin, alkaloids, carbohydrate, terpenoids. Pdf larvicidal activity of tagetes erecta against aedes. It has been reported that ilimonene, ocimene, ilinalyl acetate and ilinalool have been extracted from. Enzymatic hydrolysis of carotenoid esters of marigold flowers. The name tagetes is originated from the name of the etruscan tages. This may be offered as a guided meditation relaxation exercise selfdiscovery exercise awareness exercise healing meditation the source of the information has to be clear and available, andor has to be mentioned to the highest good of all, that means a link to the school of easy livings homepage is necessary if you advertise this online or on a flyer, for example. Data source and references for tagetes erecta aztec. They are known some rich sources of carotenoid esters such as tagetes patula and erecta. Various dyeing formulas planned with the aid of different dyeing auxiliaries utilized as mordants, cross linkers, finishing agents and uv absorbers were applied by padsteam twobathtwostage dyeing procedure. Tagetes tenuifolia, has smaller flowers and leaves than. Pdf an alternative to synthetic acid base indicator. Salicylic acid alleviates the copper toxicity in tagetes. Wang 2005 showed that maximum concentrations of cd accumulated by root in tagetes erecta. This article discusses about the medicinal values of tagetes erecta.
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